水平軸風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組模型綜述
李林1，張延遲1，楊宏坤2，劉吉輝2
1 上海電機(jī)學(xué)院 電氣學(xué)院，上海 200240；2 上海電氣風(fēng)電設(shè)備有限公司，上海 200241
摘 要：從風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的類型及模型結(jié)構(gòu)出發(fā)，介紹了風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的空氣動力學(xué)模型、發(fā)電機(jī)模型、變流器模型、控制器模型。以雙饋異步發(fā)電機(jī)為例，分析了其變速和變槳控制器原理及其控制過程，并建立了一個較為完整的風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組模型，為風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組的設(shè)計和控制提供了依據(jù)。
關(guān)鍵詞：風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)組；控制器；空氣動力學(xué)；雙饋異步發(fā)電機(jī)
中圖分類號：TM315 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2014)06-0005-06
Overview of Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine Model
LI Lin1, ZHANG Yan-chi1, YANG Hong-kun2, LIU Ji-hui2
1 School of Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai 200240, China;2 Shanghai Electric Wind Power Equipment Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200241, China
Abstract: Starting from wind turbine model types and structures, this paper introduced wind turbine’s aerodynamic model, generator model,converter model and controller model. With the double-fed induction generator as an example, analysis was made to its speed controller and pitch controller principle and its control process. This paper established a more complete wind turbine model to provide basis for design and control of wind turbines.
Key words: wind turbine; controller; aerodynamics; double-fed induction generator
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