諧振耦合式電能無線傳輸系統效率研究進展
李方紅，殷波，宮飛翔
中國海洋大學 信息科學與工程學院，山東 青島 266100
摘 要：諧振耦合式電能無線傳輸技術是有別于感應耦合式電能無線傳輸技術的一種新型技術，能實現供電設備和用電設備之間的中等距離電能傳輸。介紹了諧振耦合式電能無線傳輸技術的工作原理，對影響諧振耦合式電能無線傳輸系統傳輸效率的因素進行了分類研究，并給出了提高系統傳輸效率的方法。指出在實際應用中，要實現系統的最大效率傳輸，就要確定合適的電路工作方式、諧振頻率和線圈參數。
關鍵詞：無線能量傳輸；諧振耦合；傳輸效率；中等距離
中圖分類號：TM724 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2014)04-0001-07
Progress on Wireless Power Transmission System Efficiency Study of Self-Resonance Coupling Coils
LI Fang-hong, YIN Bo, GONG Fei-xiang
College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China
Abstract: The wireless power transmission technology of self-resonance coupling coils is a new type technology different from the wireless power transmission technology of induction coupling coils. The technology could realize power transmission of medium distance between power supply equipment and power use equipment. Introduction was made to the working principle of wireless power transmission technology of self-resonance coupling coils. This paper carried out classification study on factors which had impacts on the wireless power transmission efficiency of self-resonance coupling coils and gave the method to lift system transmission efficiency. It is pointed out that in actual application, to realize max efficiency of the system is to determine the proper circuit working method, resonance frequency and coils parameters.
Key words: wireless power transmission; resonance coupling; transmission efficiency; medium distance
參考文獻
[1] 孫躍，夏晨陽，戴欣，等.感應耦合電能傳輸系統互感耦合參數的分析與優化[J].中國電機工程學報，2010，30(33)：44-50.
[2] 戴欣，孫躍.單軌行車新型供電方式及相關技術分析[J].重慶大學學報，2003，26(1)：50-53.
[3] Wang Guoxing, Liu Wentai, Sivaprakasam M,et al.A dual band wireless power and data telemetry for retinal prosthesis[C]//Proceed-ings of the 28th IEEE EMBS Annual International Conference, 2006.
[4] Sallan J,Villa J L,Llombart A, et al.Optimal Dseign of ICPT Systems Applied to Electric Vehicle Battery Charge[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009，56(6)：2140-2149.
[5] Kurs André, Karalis Aristeidis, Moffatt Robert,et al.Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances[J]. Science，2007，317(6)：83-86．
[6] Hamam R E, Karalis A, Joannoponlos J D,et al．Coupled-mode theory for general free-space resonant scattering of waves[J].Physical Review A, 2007，75(5)：1-5.
[7] Karalis A, Joannopoulos J D, Soljacic M. Efficient wireless non-radiative mid-range energy transfer[J].Annals of Physics, 2008，323(1)：34-48．
[8] 何秀，顏國正，馬官營.互感系數的影響因素及其對無線能量傳輸系統效率的影響[J].測控技術，2007，26(11)：57-60.
[9] 傅文珍，張波，丘東元，等.自諧振線圈耦合式電能無線傳輸的最大效率分析與設計[J].中國電機工程學報，2009，29(18)：21-26．
[10] Seung-Hwan L, Lorenz R D.Development and validation of model for 95%-efficiency 220-W wireless power transfer over a 30-cm air gap[J].IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, 2011，47(6)：2495-2504．
[11] 封阿明，毛志鑫，秦海鴻.非接觸感應電能傳輸系統的頻率分叉現象及移相控制策略[J].上海電機學院學報，2010，13(1)：17-21．
[12] 李陽，楊慶新，閆卓，陳海燕，張獻，金亮，薛明.磁耦合諧振式無線電能傳輸系統的頻率特性[J].電機與控制學報，2012，16(7)：7-11.
[13] Cheon Sanghoon, Kim Yong-Hae, Kang Seung-Youl, et al.Circuit-model-based analysis of a wireless energy-transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011，58(7)：2906-2914．
[14] 程麗敏，崔玉龍.磁耦合諧振式無線電能傳輸技術研究進展[J].電工電氣，2012(12)：1-5.
[15] 鄒玲，鄭偉，李麗.磁耦合諧振式無線能量傳輸系統頻率特性研究[J].湖北工業大學學報，2013，28(1)：82-85.
[16] 翟淵，孫躍，戴欣，蘇玉剛，王智慧.磁共振模式無線電能傳輸系統建模與分析[J].中國電機工程學報，2012，32(12)：155-160.
[17] Chen Xiaoyuan, Jin Jianxun.Resonant Circuit and magnetic field analysis of superconducting contactless power transfer[C]//International Conference on Applied Superconductirity and Electromagnetic Devices,2011.
[18] 張獻，楊慶新，陳海燕，等.電磁耦合諧振式傳能系統的頻率分裂特性研究[J].中國電機工程學報，2012，32(9)：167-172．
[19] Kim N Y, Kim K Y, Kim C W.Automated frequency tracking system for efficient mid-range magnetic resonance wireless power transfer[J].Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 2012，54(6)：1423-1426．
[20] Imura T, Hori Y.Maximizing Air Gap and Efficiency of Magnetic Resonant Coupling for Wireless Power Transfer Using equivalent Circuit and Neumann Formula[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011，58(10)：4746-4752．
[21] Jongmin P, Youndo T, Yoongoo K, et al．Investigation of adaptive matching methods for near-field wireless power transfer[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 2011，59(5)：1769-1773．
[22] Dukju A, Songcheol H.A study on magnetic field repeater in wireless power transfer[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013，60(1)：360-371．
[23] Sample A P, Meyer D A, Smith J R.Analysis, experimental results，and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics，2011，58(2)：544-554．
[24] Sanghoon C,Yong-Hae K,Seung-Youl K,et al.Circuit-model-based analysis of a wireless energy-transfer system via coupled magnetic resonances[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics，2011，58(7)：2906-2914．
[25] 趙爭鳴，張藝明，陳凱楠.磁耦合諧振式無線電能傳輸技術新進展[J].中國電機工程學報，2013，33(3)：1-13.
[26] Yuan Qiaowei,Chen Qiang,Li Long,et al.Numerical Analysis on Transmission Efficiency of Evanescent Resonant Coupling Wireless Power Transfer System[J].IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation，2010，58(5)：17511758.
[27] Cannon B L,Hoburg J F,Stancil D D,et al.Magnetic Resonant Coupling As a Potential Means for Wireless Power Transfer to Multiple Small Receivers[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics，2009，24(7)：1819-1825.
[28] Thuc P D, Jong-Wook L.Experimental results of high-efficiency resonant coupling wireless power transfer using a variable coupling method[J]．IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 2011，21(8)：442-444．
[29] Jin Wook K, Hyeon-Chang S, Kwan-Ho K, et al. Efficiency analysis of magnetic resonance wireless power transfer with intermediate resonant coil[J].IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 2011，10：389-392．
[30] 駱彥廷，楊擁民，陳仲生.磁耦合諧振式無線電能傳輸系統建模與分析[J].中國集成電路，2013，22(8)：46-51.
[31] 傅文珍，張波，丘東元.頻率跟蹤式諧振耦合電能無線傳輸系統研究[J].變頻器世界，2009(8)：41-46.
[32] 張小壯.磁耦合諧振式無線能量傳輸距離特性及其實驗裝置研究[D].哈爾濱：哈爾濱工業大學，2009.
[33]周甜，萬隆君，徐軼群.磁耦合諧振式無線能量傳輸系統特性研究[J].中國科技信息，2012(24)：43-44.
[34] Mizuno T, Yachi S, Kamiya A, et al. Improvement in efficiency of wireless power transfer of magnetic resonant coupling using magnetoplated wire[J]．IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011，47(10)：4445-4448．
[35] Choi J, Seo C.High-efficiency wireless energy transmission using magnetic resonance based on metamaterial with relative permeability equal to-1[J].Progress in Electromagnetics Research, 2010，106：33-47．
[36] 張超.磁諧振耦合無線能量傳輸系統諧振器的仿真和實驗研究[D].天津：河北工業大學，2010．
[37] 任立濤.磁耦合諧振式無線能量傳輸功率特性研究[D].哈爾濱：哈爾濱工業大學，2009．
[38] Fei Z, Hackworth S A, Weinong F, et al．Relay effect of wireless power transfer using strongly coupled magnetic resonances[J].IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, 2011，47(5)：1478-1481．
[39] Wenxing Z, Chi Kwan L, Hui S Y R.General Analysis on the Use of Tesla's Resonators in Domino Forms for Wireless Power Transfer[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2013，60(1)：261-270．
[40] Zhong W X, Chi Kwan L, Hui S Y.Wireless Power Domino-Resonator Systems with Noncoaxial Axes and Circular Structures[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2012，27(11)：4750-4762．
