燃?xì)獍l(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子接地故障報(bào)警的檢測與處理
宋子祺1，2，王軼琛3，李智穎1，2，王新1，2，張迪1，2，詹鴻宇1，2
(1 浙江浙能技術(shù)研究院有限公司，浙江 杭州 311121；
2 浙江省火力發(fā)電高效節(jié)能與污染物控制技術(shù)研究重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室，浙江 杭州 311121；
3 杭州華電下沙熱電有限公司，浙江 杭州 310018)
摘 要：發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子若發(fā)生兩點(diǎn)(多點(diǎn))接地故障，其磁路平衡將遭受嚴(yán)重破壞，可能產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈振動(dòng)，機(jī)組軸系嚴(yán)重磁化，致使無法正常運(yùn)行，甚至燒損轉(zhuǎn)子繞組、鐵心或大護(hù)環(huán)。通過一起發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子接地故障報(bào)警案例，介紹了現(xiàn)場查找轉(zhuǎn)子接地點(diǎn)相關(guān)檢測方法，并對(duì)造成的接地原因進(jìn)行了分析。分析結(jié)果為該臺(tái)發(fā)電機(jī)制造工藝把控不嚴(yán)格，導(dǎo)致加工殘留物引發(fā)轉(zhuǎn)子接地；對(duì)發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子所有通風(fēng)副槽進(jìn)行內(nèi)窺鏡仔細(xì)查，并清除了其他加工殘留物，有效消除了轉(zhuǎn)子繞組接地隱患。
關(guān)鍵詞： 發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子；接地故障；對(duì)地電壓；電壓分布；轉(zhuǎn)子繞組
中圖分類號(hào)：TM303.3 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：B 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2025)02-0046-04
Detection and Handling of Ground Fault Alarm in Gas Generator Rotor
SONG Zi-qi1,2, WANG Yi-chen3, LI Zhi-ying1,2, WANG Xin1,2, ZHANG Di1,2, ZHAN Hong-yu1,2
（1 Zhejiang Energy Research Institute Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 311121, China;
2 Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation & Pollutant Control Technology for Thermal Power, Hangzhou 311121, China;
3 Hangzhou Huadian Xiasha Cogeneration Co., Ltd, Hangzhou 310018, China）
Abstract: In the event of a two-point (or multi-point) grounding fault in a generator rotor, the magnetic circuit balance of the generator will be seriously disrupted, and the generator may produce strong vibrations and serious magnetization of the unit shafting, resulting in the failure of the generator to operate normally, and even burn the rotor winding, core or large protective ring of the generator. In this paper, through a generator rotor grounding fault alarm case, the relevant detection methods for finding the rotor grounding point on site are introduced, and the grounding causes are analyzed. The analysis results showed that the manufacturing process of the generator was not strictly controlled, which led to the grounding of the rotor caused by the processing residue. The endoscopic inspection of all ventilation sub-slots of the generator rotor was carried out, and other processing residues were removed, which effectively eliminated the hidden danger of the grounding of the rotor winding.
Key words: generator rotor; grounding fault; ground voltage; voltage distribution; rotor winding
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 李偉清. 汽輪發(fā)電機(jī)故障檢查分析及預(yù)防[M] . 北京：中國電力出版社，2010.
[2] 張學(xué)霖.9E 燃?xì)廨啓C(jī)發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子缺陷分析及處理[J] .發(fā)電設(shè)備，2023，37(3) ：62-66.
[3] 俞衛(wèi)新，王曉劍，何天磊，胡磊，徐俊元，陳聰，梁辰. 重復(fù)脈沖法在發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子一點(diǎn)接地故障診斷中的研究與應(yīng)用[J]. 大電機(jī)技術(shù)，2021(6) ：26-31.
[4] 王忠明.390H 型發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子退磁方法探討[J]. 華電技術(shù)，2017，39(3) ：21-24.
[5] 王忠明，郭衛(wèi)軍，章震國.390H 型發(fā)電機(jī)一次轉(zhuǎn)子接地故障的分析和處理[J] . 華電技術(shù)，2012，34(12) ：46-48.
[6] 江建明，宋功益，李硯海.600 MW 輪發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子繞組接地故障及匝間短路分析與診斷[J] . 大電機(jī)技術(shù)，2015(1) ：30-34.
[7] 沈曉暉，尹航，孫浩. 發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子接地報(bào)警原因分析及智能接地保護(hù)探討[J] . 智能建筑電氣技術(shù)，2023，17(4) ：43-47.
[8] 許震，饒春林.1 000 MW 機(jī)組發(fā)電機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子一點(diǎn)接地跳機(jī)原因分析[J]. 電世界，2022，63(6) ：6-8.
