110 kV有載調(diào)壓變壓器的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
呂騰飛，陳傳明，徐永偉，馬淑慧
（山東電力設(shè)備有限公司，山東 濟(jì)南 250022）
摘 要：以某110 kV有載調(diào)壓變壓器為例，從繞組渦流損耗計(jì)算、引線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)及電場(chǎng)分布、油箱機(jī)械強(qiáng)度等方面進(jìn)行研究，并進(jìn)行優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)，通過(guò)選取合理的線(xiàn)規(guī)和匝絕緣厚度，來(lái)降低線(xiàn)圈運(yùn)行過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的渦流損耗和線(xiàn)圈幅向尺寸。通過(guò)仿真軟件分析及樣機(jī)試制，此優(yōu)化結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)現(xiàn)了電力變壓器小型化設(shè)計(jì)的目的，節(jié)省了原材料用量，降低了儲(chǔ)油柜選用規(guī)格，節(jié)省了變壓器運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用。
關(guān)鍵詞：有載調(diào)壓變壓器；渦流損耗；引線(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)；油箱機(jī)械強(qiáng)度；優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)
中圖分類(lèi)號(hào)：TM423 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼：A 文章編號(hào)：1007-3175(2019)06-0053-05
Optimal Design of 110 kV On-Load Tap Changing Transformer
LYU Teng-fei, CHEN Chuan-ming, XU Yong-wei, MA Shu-hui
（Shandong Power Equipment Co., Ltd, Jinan 250022, China）
Abstract: Taking certain 11 0 kV on-load tap changing transformer for example, research was made to the winding eddy current loss calculation, lead structure, electric field distribution and oil tank mechanical strength etc and the design was optimized. Via reasonable guage selection and turn insulation thickness, the eddy-current loss and coil width size could be reduced in operational process. The simulation software analysis and prototype trial-manufacture shows that this optimized structure realizes the miniaturization design of power transformer, saves the raw material quantity, reduces the select and use specification of oil conservator and saves the transformer transportation expenses.
Key words: on-load tap changing transformer; eddy-current loss; lead structure; oil tank mechanical strength; optimal design
參考文獻(xiàn)
[1] 路長(zhǎng)柏. 電力變壓器理論與計(jì)算[M]. 沈陽(yáng)：遼寧科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社，2007.
[2] 劉傳彝. 電力變壓器設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)算方法與實(shí)踐[M]. 沈陽(yáng)：遼寧科學(xué)技術(shù)出版社，2002.
[3] 吳杰. 變壓器引線(xiàn)用導(dǎo)線(xiàn)夾的結(jié)構(gòu)改進(jìn)[J]. 變壓器，2017，54(5)：16-17.
[4] 褚微，宗彩云. 電力變壓器油箱的綜合分析與計(jì)算[J]. 變壓器，2016，53(2)：1-6.
[5] 田建中，朱俊.110 kV級(jí)變壓器油箱結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與探討[J]. 變壓器，2014，51(10)：14-16.
