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車網互動(V2G)關鍵技術研究進展

來源：電工電氣發布時間：2025-08-22 15:22瀏覽次數：99

車網互動(V2G)關鍵技術研究進展

趙健

(中國電力工程顧問集團有限公司中電儲能工程技術研究院，上海 200333)

摘要：車網互動(V2G)技術作為新型電力系統的重要組成要素，構建了電動汽車與電網之間的雙向能量交換體系。結合國內外 V2G 技術應用實例，梳理了 V2G 技術的實現方式與系統架構，介紹了智能雙向充電技術、通信協議及控制策略、供需匹配及調度技術、電池退化與壽命管理等關鍵技術的研究進展，分析了 V2G 技術潛在的研究方向和發展趨勢。提出深入研究 V2G 技術的實現方式、系統架構和關鍵技術，對于推動能源與交通領域的深度融合，構建可持續發展的能源-交通體系具有重要的理論和現實意義。

關鍵詞： 車網互動(V2G) ；電動汽車；雙向充電；邊緣控制；負荷預測；電池退化；壽命管理

中圖分類號：TM910.6 ；U469.72 文獻標識碼：A 文章編號：1007-3175(2025)08-0001-07

Research Progress on Key Technologies of Vehicle-to-Grid

ZHAO Jian

（Engineering Technology Institute for Energy Storage of China Power Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd, Shanghai 200333, China）

Abstract: Vehicle-to-grid(V2G) technology, recognized as a critical component of new power systems, establishes a bidirectional energy exchange infrastructure between electric vehicles(EVs) and electrical grids. Based on the application examples of V2G technology at home and abroad, this paper sorts out the implementation methods and system architecture of V2G technology, introduces the research progress of key technologies such as intelligent bidirectional charging technology, communication protocols and control strategies, supply and demand matching and scheduling technology, battery degradation and life management, and analyzes the potential research directions and development trends of V2G technology. Proposing in-depth research on the implementation methods, system architecture and key technologies of V2G technology is of great theoretical and practical significance for promoting the deep integration of the energy and transportation fields and building a sustainable energy-transportation system.

Key words: vehicle-to-grid; electric vehicle; bidirectional charging; edge control; load forecasting; battery degradation; life management

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